John Cooper, Leo Hussain and Elin Manahan Thomas

 

Elin Manahan Thomas (soprano)
John Cooper (clarinet)
Leo Hussain (piano)

Voice, Clarinet & Piano – 9 March 2001

Debussy Ariettes Oubliées
Dilys Elwyn-Edwards Caneuon y Tri Aderyn
Ravel Le Gibet (The Gallows)
(Gaspard de la nuit)
Michael Parkin Three short songs (first performance)

Spohr Sechs deutsche Lieder für eine Singstimme, Klarinette und Klavier
(Six Songs for voice, clarinet & piano)
Stravinsky Three pieces for solo clarinet
Schubert Der Hirt auf dem Felsen
(The Shepherd on the Rock)
 

 

Elin Thomas - Soprano

Elin Manahan Thomas – Soprano

Elin Manahan Thomas has sung since an early age. A member of the Swansea Bach Choir and National Youth Choir of Wales whilst at school in Ysgol Gyfun Gwyr, she won a Choral Scholarship to Clare College, Cambridge. With Clare Choir she was regularly a soloist, on the choir's many CDs, on tours, and also on its BBC Radio 3 Evensong broadcasts. Since spring 1999 Elin has sung with the Monteverdi Choir, under the direction of Sir John Eliot Gardiner, with whom she has recorded several CDs, and toured as part of the choir's Bach Cantata millennium Pilgrimage. She performs in other professional choirs, such as the Sixteen, Polyphony and the Cambridge Singers, as well as in chamber ensembles. Elin regularly performs as a soloist: her repertoire includes Couperin's Lecons de Tenebres, Bach's Mass in B Minor, Handel's Saul, Haydn's Creation, as well as contemporary music by composer John Woolrich. Future engagements include Handel's Messiah in Cardiff, a concert with the Pontarddulais Male Voice Choir in Swansea, and projects in London and abroad. Elin currently studies singing with Hazel Wood, and hopes to further training at music college next year.


John Cooper – Clarinet

John was born in Staffordshire but spent most of his childhood in Hertfordshire, attending school in St. Albans.

He studied at the Royal Northern College of Music with Sidney Fell and upon graduating was offered the post of co-principal clarinet with the Orquestra Sinfonica de Bilbao in the Basque region of northern Spain. John lived in Spain for two years before returning to the North West where he enjoyed a busy free-lance career working with the Hallé, BBC Philharmonic, BBC Welsh and Northern Chamber orchestras, as well as television and theatre engagements.

In 1986 he was appointed to his present position, sub-principal clarinet with the BBC National Orchestra of Wales.

In addition to his symphonic post, John has a growing reputation as a solo and chamber music player, with a recent acclaimed performance of the Copland Clarinet Concerto in St. Georges Brandon Hill, Bristol. He is also a member of the Vale Wind Quintet and the Contemporary Music Ensemble of Wales, and teaches at the University of Wales and the Welsh College of Music and Drama.


Leo Hussain – piano

Leo Hussain began his musical training as a chorister at King’s College, Cambridge in 1986. He then moved to Eton College as a music scholar, returning to Cambridge (St John’s College) in 1997. While at Cambridge, Leo spent much of his time in practical music-making, singing in King’s College Choir, and holding the posts of Principal Conductor of the University Symphony Orchestra, St John’s College Music Society, the Kettle’s Yard Ensemble (specialising in contemporary music) and the University Bach Society. In addition, he was assistant conductor of the University Chamber Choir, rehearsal conductor of the University Chamber Orchestra, and President of the University Music Club. Leo is now one of the two people selected each year for the postgraduate conducting course at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he studies with Colin Metters.

As a composer and arranger, Leo is published by Novello, and several compositions and arrangements have been recorded by the Rodolfus Choir.

As an accompanist, recital work has involved performances in Cambridge, London and Windsor, among other places, and has included working with artists such as Julie Kennard and Michael George. Piano Accompaniment formed part of his degree from Cambridge, and is an important aspect of his musical life. Future engagements include concerts in Cambridge and at the RAM in London.


Michael Parkin

His work has been broadcast and widely performed in Britain, Europe and the U.S. Prizes include the Yorkshire Arts Young Composers' Competition (1978), the MidNAG award (1979) and his work Elegy for solo flute was one of only two British works selected for the 1984 Gaudeamus International Musicweek in Amsterdam. Inevitable Inventions was recently awarded first prize in the 1996 Match TM Composition Award. In 1994 he was one of the four international composers featured in the Vale of Glamorgan Festival and in 1999, concerts of his music were given at the Lower Machen Festival in Wales and at the Late Music Festival in York.

His work ranges from a chamber opera, Cheap Tricks (commissioned for the 1984 York Festival) to a large number of solos and duos written for individual performers; notably Shadow Play (1986) for Alex Balenescu, Elegy (l984) and Elegy for Henrietta Lacks (1997) for the American flautist Nancy Ruffer, and the solo trombone piece Sinfonia, commissioned by Barrie Webb and premiered by him at the Huddersfield Festival of Contemporary Music in 1987. Recent music, such as the ensemble pieces Still Life, Waulking, Lady Masery and the Laily Worm and Field of Stars, mark a return to large scale forms and forces.

His music is published by Comus publications:

Comus Publications
Heirs House Lane
Colne
Lancashire BB8 9TA


Claude Debussy (1862–1918)

Ariettes Oubliées

C’est l’extase langoureuse
Il pleure dans mon coeur
L’ombre des arbres
Chevaux de bois (Paysages belges)

Debussy's Ariettes Oubliées (originally entitled Ariettes, paysage belges et aquarelles), were completed in 1887 and are settings of the poetry of Paul Verlaine. Verlaine's lyrical style made him a popular poetical choice among francophone musicians: his texts were set by composers as diverse as Gabriel Fauré and Reynaldo Hahn and Debussy himself was to follow Ariettes Oubliées with two further cycles based on Verlaine's words – the two Fêtes Galantes. Written seven years before the completion of Prélude à l’après midi d’un faune, Ariettes oubliées is considered by many to be Debussy’s first mature song cycle; certainly his attitude to the chanson (and vocal style in general) seems to have settled by this time. This Debussyian chanson style can be a confusing experience for listeners accustomed to the idea that, in lied/chanson, the voice and melody are synonymous. In Debussy, for the greater part, it is the piano that carries the burden of expression and melody while the voice provides structure and the beauty and rhythm of ‘natural’ French speech patterns. There are six songs in the cycle of which the first four will be performed this evening:

C’est l’extase langoureuse (It's languorous ecstasy)

The poem describes a stream –

Oh, the frail and fresh murmur!
That babbles and whispers…

… This soul lamenting
In this dormant plaint
Is ours, is it not?…

Il pleure dans mon coeur (There is weeping in my heart)

This poem is prefaced by a line from Rimbaud: ‘Il pleut doucement sur la ville’

There is weeping in my heart
Like rain on the town…

… the worst pain
Is not knowing why,
Without love and without hate,
My heart has so much pain.

L’ombre des arbres (The shadow of the trees)

The shadow of the trees in the misted river
Dies like smoke…

…And how sad, weeping in the high leaves,
Your drowned hopes.

Chevaux de bois (Paysages belges) (Fairground horses (Belgian landscapes))

Verlaine and Rimbaud explored the country fairs of Flanders –

Turn, turn, good wooden horses,
Turn a hundred times, turn a thousand times,
Turn often and turn always,
Turn, turn to the sound of oboes…

…Turn, turn! The velvet sky
Dresses in golden stars.
The church tolls a sad knell.
Turn to the joyous sound of drums, turn.

 
Dilys Elwyn-Edwards

Caneuon y Tri Aderyn (Songs of the Three Birds)

Dilys Elwyn-Edwards grew up in Dolgellau, attended University College, Cardiff, and then studied composition with Herbert Howells at the Royal College of Music. She is known mostly for her songs, and of these, the cycle Caneuon y Tri Aderyn commissioned by BBC Wales in 1963 and setting words by R. Williams Parry, contains what is perhaps the most famous – Mae Hiraeth yn y Môr (There is longing in the Sea).

The first bird of the three is Y Gylfinir (The Curlew) whose call ‘fel ffliwt hyfrydlais’ (like a beautiful-voiced flute) is imitated by an accompaniment figure in the piano. The composer speaks of sensing ‘the atmosphere of the moors, the heather, the mountain winds, and the marshes of the Foryd on the Menai Straits’.

Tylluanod (Owls) takes us to a nocturnal scene in the mountain pastures and the lakes of Snowdonia where there are ‘hwyiaid gwylltion wrth angor dan y lloer’ (wild ducks at anchor beneath the moon). The song ends with a cry of owls.

Finally, the sonnet, Mae Hiraeth yn y Môr, with its morning ‘cân y ceiliog’ (cock crow) starting ‘caniad ar ôl caniad clir, o’r gerddi agos’ (song after clear song in the nearby gardens).

 
Maurice Ravel (1875–1937)

Le Gibet (Gaspard de la Nuit)

Le Gibet (The Gallows) is the central movement of Ravel’s three pieces for piano, entitled Gaspard de la Nuit (1908). Based on the prose poems of the Italian-born, Belgian poet, Louis (Aloysius) Bertrand (1807–1841), the pieces set out to conjure in music the magical, half-lit world of desolate landscapes, water sprites and dwarfs which Bertrand’s prose inhabits.

In Le Gibet the poet is trying to place a sound. Is it the yelping of the night wind? The dying gasps of the man on the gallows? Perhaps a cricket? A fly out hunting? A cockchafer plucking a bloodied hair from the corpse’s skull? Or maybe a spider weaving a tie for the strangled neck? But the sound is none of these –

C'est la cloche qui tinte aux murs d'une ville sous l'horizon, et la carcasse d'un pendu que rougit le soleil couchant.
[It is the bell that tolls from the walls of a city beneath the horizon, and the carcass of a hanged man reddened by the setting sun]

In Gaspard Ravel set out to follow in the tradition of Paganini and Liszt, in writing music of ‘transcendent’ virtuosity. Le Gibet’s pianism offers a wonderful evocation of a single bell tolling (a Bb which sounds throughout the piece) and a sun setting over a nightmare scene.

 
Michael Parkin

Three Short Songs (first performance)

she being Brand
-new;…
What She Said
Riddle from the Exeter Book

As a composer I am particularly drawn to the idea of collections of songs from which the performer not only selects the individual songs to be performed in a particular concert, but also decides the order in which they will be sung. Schubert would often set Goethe one day, Mayrhofer the next and Schiller the day after, with no possible connection between any of them other than his delight and insight into the texts. Alas, the comparison with my songs stops at the ‘delight’!

These Three Short Songs are the first in a projected batch of 12 and include a racy description by e.e. cummings, a poem of longing and regret by Maturai Eruttalan Centamputan and an old English riddle from the Exeter Book (a manuscript of about the year 1000, left to Exeter Cathedral by its first bishop, Leofric). I offer no hints as to the solution of the riddle – it may be a thousand years old but this description is the finest and most moving that I have ever come upon.

Michael Parkin

 
Louis Spohr (1784-1859)

Sechs deutsche Lieder op.103

of which the following four songs will be performed:

Sei still mein Herz
Wiegenlied
Das heimliche Lied
Wach auf

Louis Spohr (1784 - 1859) was renowned in his day as a virtuoso violinist, great operatic conductor and a celebrated composer of the German Romantic School, but his music today largely remains unfamiliar. Spohr idolised Mozart and revered Classicism, qualities that are clearly evident in much of his music, along with influences of Schubert and Weber. Amongst his extensive output of operas, symphonies and concertos are numerous chamber works including the Sechs deutsche Lieder. Composed in 1837, these six songs were commissioned by the Princess of Sondershausen, but it is thought that the initial idea for this commission came from J.S. Hermstedt, a talented clarinet virtuoso for whom Spohr had composed four clarinet concertos. Although the set of songs are scored for voice, clarinet and piano, it is evident that the voice and clarinet are perceived more as two solo instruments, leaving the piano to assume an accompanying role. The majority of the thematic ideas featured are shared between voice and clarinet creating an effective musical dialogue throughout. All six songs display the typical hallmarks of music of the German Romantic Era in terms of musical language; each song is highly characterised, but unified with continuous chromaticism and harmonic expression creating a sense of mystery and drama in the music. The clarinet writing is particularly virtuosic, featuring rapid scalic and arpeggio movement complementing the decorative melodies in the vocal line. Although a chamber work, these six songs can almost be conceived as operatic on account of the grandiose scale highlighting the work as a typical example of pre-Wagnerian German Romanticism.

 
Igor Stravinski (1882–1971)

Three Pieces for Solo Clarinet

Stravinski and his family left France during the First World War and moved to Switzerland. The Three Pieces for Solo Clarinet were written there in1919, a year after the Soldier’s Tale and a year before the Symphonies of Wind Instruments.

 
Franz Peter Schubert (1797–1828)

Der Hirt auf dem Felsen 
(The Shepherd on the Rock) D.965 (1828)

Despite failing health, Schubert’s last year, 1828, was hugely productive. He wrote the group of songs Schwanengesang (Swansong), the last three piano sonatas, the Fantasy in F minor for piano duet, the String Quintet in C major and the Shepherd on the Rock.

A virtuoso piece for soprano, clarinet and piano the Shepherd on the Rock is a setting of texts by Müller and Helmina von Chézy describing the longing of a shepherd for his absent love. Written for Anna Milder-Hauptmann it was sent to her in 1829 by Ferdinand, Schubert’s brother. It could be described as a lied cantata and was probably the last song he wrote.

 

MUSIC FOR VOICE, CLARINET AND PIANO

The latest concert in the Crwth series was the welcome return to Swansea of soprano Elin Manahan Thomas, with John Cooper, clarinet, and pianist Leo Hussain, in a varied and stimulating programme ranging from Louis Spohr to Michael Parkin.

The performance started with four songs from Debussy’s evocative Ariettes Oubliées, with Elin Thomas’s supple voice weaving through the expressive piano harmonies. This was followed by the simplicity of Caneuon y Tri Aderyn by Dilys Elwyn-Edwards, folk-like and charming.

Leo Hussain gave a beautifully phrased and balanced playing of Ravel’s Le Gibet – from Gaspard de La Nuit – with its insistently tolling bell emerging from sombre chords.

The first performance of Pembrokeshire-based composer Michael Parkin’s Three Short Songs was a delight: witty, intimate, beautifully melodic, displaying the singer’s sense of timing, agility and clear diction.

After the interval came the lyrical Sechs Deutsche Lieder (Six German Songs) by Spohr, where voice and clarinet bubbled in duet intermingling with the piano. This was followed by an exciting performance from John Cooper of the spare and spiky Three Pieces for Solo Clarinet by Stravinski, which exploited the variety of timbres and wide range of the instrument.

Schubert’s beautiful Der Hirt auf dem Felsen (Shepherd on the Rock) brought to a close a stimulating and refreshing evening of music.

M. & J. K.

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