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Claire Booth
(soprano), Brunswick
Methodist Church |
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Francis Poulenc |
Sonata for Piano (Four Hands) – Prélude |
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Gerald Finzi |
Earth and Air and Rain |
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Alun Hoddinott |
Towy Landscapes (World Premiere) for Soprano, Baritone and Piano Duet |
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Robert Schumann |
Frauenliebe und Leben |
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ROBERT SCHUMANN (1810-1856; 150th Anniversary of Death)
Frauenliebe und Leben (A Woman's Life and Love )
Robert Schumann wrote Frauenliebe und Leben in 1840, a period during which he composed most of his songs after nearly a decade of writing instrumental music almost exclusively. He had just endured a year long public struggle for permission to marry Clara Wieck, a child prodigy who became one of the great piano virtuosi of her day. Clara's father - and musical mentor and sometime exploiter of her talent for financial gain - forbade the couple to marry on the grounds that Clara's concert career would suffer. He also publicly excoriated Schumann, who was by then gaining considerable repute, by accusing him in print of a range of improprieties, from alcoholism and sexual promiscuity. Only after a lengthy court battle in which Clara's father was found guilty of slander did the couple fulfill their courtship by marrying on September 12, 1840, a day before Clara's 21st birthday.
The eight songs of Frauenliebe und leben depict seminal moments in a woman's life; her first awakening to love, her subsequent marriage and the realisation that she is pregnant. The cycle ends abruptly with the sudden death of her husband. As in most cycles, the audience comes to know the character in Frauenliebe without ever learning her name, or where, when, and how she lives. Instead over the course of eight songs, she reveals her innermost thoughts, offering a vivid emotional outline but leaving the audience to infer the more specific aspects of her life. The songs range in character from poignant expressivity to breathless excitement. Schumann's gift for lyricism and his poetic sensitivity are firmly intact throughout.
It is this gift that allows Chamisso's text to be elevated for the texts themselves are in places mediocre, egotistical even bland. Why would Schumann choose to set these? For all her deference to the God-like love of her life, the final song shows us a steel and independence in this woman's character. Upon hearing of her husband's death, she is not wracked with self pity and loss, she is angry. How could you leave me? It is this revealing emotion, this strength of character that not only helps her through the inevitable grieving but also helps us. We somehow know that she is going to survive. Is this flash of self-belief and toughness a glimpse of the character of Clara Schumann? Just as such an emotion would be seen as inappropriate at the time so too was the professional life of his beloved Clara; a career woman, pianist, composer, devoted mother and wife.
Schumann chose not to set the ninth poem of Chamisso, instead ending here. After an almost recitative-like final outburst, the voice softens as does the supporting harmony and we leave her to her private thoughts and the echo of the melody first heard in the opening bars of the cycle. This moment, with no further words necessary, reassures us that all will be well. Life goes on.
Andrew Matthews-Owen 2006